Understanding Prenatal Testing: What You Need to Know

Pregnancy is an exciting time, but it can also bring a lot of questions. One common area where moms-to-be want answers is prenatal testing. These tests give you and your doctor important information about your baby’s health.

What Is Prenatal Testing?

Prenatal testing includes tests and check-ups during pregnancy to see how you and your baby are doing. These tests can spot risks, check on your baby’s growth, and give you peace of mind. Some tests are done for everyone, while others are based on your health history.

Types of Prenatal Tests

There are two main kinds of prenatal tests: screening tests and diagnostic tests.

1. Screening Tests

Screening tests help find out if your baby might have certain health issues. They don’t give a definite answer but can show if more tests are needed. Common screening tests include:

• Blood Tests: These check for conditions like Down syndrome and other genetic problems.
• Ultrasounds show how your baby is growing. A big ultrasound called an anatomy scan happens around 20 weeks.
• Noninvasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT): This blood test looks for genetic conditions as early as 8 weeks.

2. Diagnostic Tests

Diagnostic tests give clear answers about some health issues. These are usually done if a screening test shows something unusual or if there’s a higher chance of a genetic condition. Common diagnostic tests include:

• Amniocentesis: This test checks the fluid around your baby for genetic problems and infections.
• Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): This test looks at tissue from the placenta for genetic conditions.

When Are Prenatal Tests Done?

The timing of tests depends on the type:

• First Trimester (Weeks 1-13): Blood tests, NIPT, and early ultrasounds.
• Second Trimester (Weeks 14-27): Anatomy scan and more blood tests.
• Third Trimester (Weeks 28-40): Tests for your health, like checking for diabetes or seeing your baby’s position.

Why Are Prenatal Tests Important?

Prenatal tests help keep you and your baby healthy during pregnancy. Finding problems early lets your doctor plan care or treatment. It also helps you feel ready and informed for your baby’s arrival.

At Variety Care, we are here to guide you through these tests and answer your questions. Our goal is to help you make choices that are right for you and your baby.

Why Choose Variety Care?

Variety Care is a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC). That means we provide high-quality healthcare for everyone, no matter your income or insurance. Our women’s health team are experts in prenatal care. We also work with all the hospitals in the Oklahoma City Metro and Norman areas.

When you choose Variety Care, you’re not just seeing a doctor. You’re gaining a partner who will be with you throughout your pregnancy. Every pregnancy is unique, and we’ll tailor your care to fit your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to do every prenatal test?

No, not all tests are needed for every pregnancy. Your doctor will suggest tests based on your health and history. Talk with your doctor about what works best for you.

Are prenatal tests safe?

Most tests are very safe. Screening tests like blood tests and ultrasounds carry no risk. Diagnostic tests like amniocentesis have a small risk, but your doctor will explain it and help you decide.

What if a test shows a problem?

If a test finds a possible issue, your doctor will explain what it means and what to do next. This might include more tests or talking to a specialist.

Partnering with You for a Healthy Pregnancy

At Variety Care, we’re proud to support families in the Oklahoma City Metro and Norman areas. Our women’s health providers are here to answer your questions and give expert care. We’re here to make sure you and your baby are healthy and ready for the future.

If you’re pregnant or planning for a baby, let us be part of your journey. Schedule a prenatal visit with Variety Care today and experience caring, personalized support.